Regulatory subunit interactions of the 26S proteasome, a complex problem.

Katherine Ferrell, Caroline R M Wilkinson, Wolfgang Dubiel and Colin Gordon

Information additional to that published in Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 25(2), 83-88 (2000).

Any researcher having additional information concerning subunit interaction or wishing to make comment
on the following data is asked to contact the author by email.

Table 1 - Subunit-Subunit Interactions of the 19S Regulatory Complex of the 26S Proteasome

 
Subunit Other Names GenBank Number (human) Domains Localisation

Interacting Subunits

Methods

Comments

References
         

"Rpt/n" nomenclature

"S" nomenclature

     
Rpt1/ S7   D11094 AAA B         1, 2
  dm mp42b      

Rpt2

S4

P, G

fb, pMss1 res mts2-ts

3, 4
  sc Mss1,Cim5      

Rpn1

S2

P

fb

5
         

Rpt3

S6b

P

fb, ta

4, 6
         

[Rpt1-2-3-6]

[S7 - S4 - S6b - S8]

P

gg

4
           

[S7 - S5b* - S4]

P

gg

5
           

[S5b* - S7- S4 - S2]

P

gg

5
         

Rpn12

S14

G

rpt2-1 sl rpn12-1

7
Rpt2/S4   L02426 AAA B         8
  h p56      

Rpn 1

S2

P, G

pd, mts4-1 sl mts2-1, gg

9, 4
  m M56        

[S7 - S4 - S6b - S8]

     
  sp Mts2      

Rpt1

S7

     
  sc Yhs4        

[S4 - S5b* - S7]

     
Rpt3/S6b   AF038965 AAA B         10, 11
  h S6, TBP7, h,b p48      

Rpt5

S6a

P

ta

10
  ms MS73      

Rpt6

S8

P

fb, ta

4, 6
  dm p50      

Rpt1

S7

     
Rpt4/S10b   D78275 AAA B         12, 13
  h,b p42      

Rpt5

S6a

P

fb, gg

4
  sc Sug2,Nas7p      

Rpt6

S8

P, G

2hb, sug2-1 sl sug1-1

14
         

Rpn2

S1

P

fb

4
           

[S6b - S10b - p27*]

P

co-purification

15
Rpt5/S6a   M34079 AAA B         4, 10
  h TBP1, S6'      

Rpn6?

S9?

P?

pd

16
  sc yTbp1      

Rpt3, Rpt4

S6b, S10b

     
Rpt6/S8   D44467 AAA B         17
  h Trip1, h,b p45      

Rpn2

S1

P

gg requires S8 modification

5
  sc Cim3, Sug1      

Rpt2, Rpt3, Rpt4

S4, S6b, S10b

     
Rpn1/S2   D78151 KEKE B      

no KEKE in sp

9, 18
  h TRAP2, h,b p97   9xb/a  

Rpn11

S13

G

mts4+ res pad1-1

19
  sp Mts4      

Rpn9

S11

G

mts4-1 sl mts1-1

20
  sc Nas1p      

Rpn10

S5a

G

mts4-1 sl pus1D

21
         

Rpt1, Rpt2

S7, S4

     
Rpn2/S1   D44466 KEKE B         22
  h,b p112   9xb/a  

Rpn12

S14

G

sen3D sl nin1-1

22
  sc Sen3p      

Rpt4, Rpt6

S10b, S8

     
Rpn3/S3   D67025 PCI L         23
  m P91A      

Rpn12

S14

G

RPN3 res nin1-1

23
  h p58                
  sc Sun2                
Rpn5/p55   AB003103 PCI L         24
  sc Nas5p      

none reported

       
Rpn6/S9   AB003102 PCI L         25
  b,h p44.5      

Rpt5?

S6a?

     
  sc Nas4                
Rpn7/S10a   D14633 KEKE L         26
  h KIAAORF07   PCI  

Rpn8

S12

P

fb

27
Rpn8/S12   D50063 KEKE L         28
  m Mov34   MPN  

Rpn7

S10a

     
  h,b p40                
Rpn9/S11   AB009398 PCI L         29
  h,b p40.5      

Rpn10

S5a

P

2hb

30
  sp Mts1      

Rpn12

S14

G

mts1-1 sl mts3-1

20
  sc, Nas7p      

Rpn1

S2

     
Rpn10/S5a   U24704 pUbBD B/L?         31, 32
  h AF      

Rpn11

S13

G

pus1D sl pad1-1

21
  dm p54      

Rpn12

S14

G

RPN10 res rpn 12-1

23
  at MBP1          

G

pus1D sl mts3-1

21
  sc Sun1      

Rpn1, Rpn9

S2, S11

     
  sp Pus1                
Rpn11/S13   U86782 PCI L         33
  h Poh1      

Rpn12

S14

G

pad1-1 sl mts3-1

19
  sp Pad1      

Rpn1, Rpn10

S2, S5a

     
Rpn12/S14   D38047 PCI? L         34
  h,b p31      

Rpt1, Rpn2

S7, S1

    24
  sp Mts3      

Rpn3, Rpn9

S3, S5a

     
  sc Nin1      

Rpn10, Rpn11

S11, S13

     

Rpn/t=S. cervisiae nomenclature S=previous (human) nomenclature, h=human, b=bovine, sp=S.pombe, sc=S.cerevsiae, m=mouse, dm=Drosophila melanogaster, at=Arabidopsis thaliana, sm=Manduca sexta, Localisation: B - base subunit, L - lid subunit, Domains: KEKE, AAA, PCI, MPN - see text, 9xb/a=sequence predicted to form a half horseshoe somewhat flat hydrophobic surface, also found in APC complexes and similar to the LRR region in ribonuclease inhibitor (35), pUbBD=polyUbiquitin binding domain, PCI? - assigned a PCI domain because of its weak homology to COP9 signalosome subunit 8 within amino acids 180-210 of S14, [ ]=subcomplexes formed, P=protein-protein interaction, G=genetic interactions, fb=filter binding assays, sl=synthetic lethal, res=multi-copy expression of wild type gene rescues mutation, sup=suppressor mutation analysis, pd=pull down including; glutathion sepharose-gst pull down, Ni-agarose-His pull down, immunoprecipitation, gg=co-sedimentation on glycerol gradients, ts=temperature sensitive, ta=transcriptional activation, 2hb=2hybrid. *=species or tissue specific protein, interaction redundancies.

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